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SPECIALIZATION
OF NURSES
Information
source: http:// www.nursesource.org
A.
CRITICAL-CARE NURSE
deals specifically with human responses to life-threatening problems.
They are licensed professional nurses who are responsible for
ensuring that all critically ill patients and their families receive
optimal care. They specialize on adult, pediatric, and neonatal nursing
practice.
B.
EMERGENCY
NURSE specializes in rapid
assessment and treatment when every second counts, particularly during
the initial phase of acute illness and trauma.
They are registered nurse with specialized education and
experience in caring for emergency patients They must tackle diverse
tasks with professionalism, efficiency, caring.
They must possess both general and specific knowledge about
health to provide quality patient care for people of all ages.
C.
HOSPICE /PALLIATIVE CARE NURSES provides comprehensive
physical, psychosocial, emotional and spiritual care to terminally ill
persons and their families. They
provided care for those
patients who wants to die in their homes and their families and friends
at their side. They also
provides help their patients to achieve the best possible quality of
life through relief of suffering, control of symptoms, and restoration
of functional capacity, while remaining sensitive to personal, cultural
and religious values, believes and practices.
D.
LABOR AND DELIVERY STAFF NURSE
are registered nurses who cares for women who are laboring, having
complications of pregnancy or having recently delivered.
They use professional judgment, critical thinking and fast
decision making skills. They
work closely with patients, families and other health care
professionals.
E. NEONATAL NURSE Neonatal nursing is a relatively new specialty by comparison to adult
health, midwifery or other areas of nursing.
Neonatal refers to the first 28 days of life.
F. NURSE ANESTHETIST these are Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) are
licensed profession registered nurses who have obtained, through
additional education and successful completion of a national
examination, certification as anesthesia nursing specialists.
G.
NURSE PRACTITIONER is a registered nurse who has advanced education and clinical
training in a health care specialty.
Recognized as expert health care providers, nurse practitioners
deliver basic health care for infants, children, adults and families in
a wide range of outpatient and inpatient settings.
They provide information people need to make informed decisions
about their health care and lifestyle choices.
H. NURSE EXECUTIVE The elements that guide executive practice
included
a.
Networks of wellness, acute care, ambulatory and long term care
providers.
b.
Collaboration among health professionals in interdependent
functions
c.
Partnerships with consumers
d.
Advocate for those who cannot advocate for themselves
e.
Leadership in cost effective patient care
I. ONCOLOGY NURSE
The practice of encology nursing encompasses the roles of direct
caregiver, educator, consultant, administrator, and researcher.
Oncology nursing extends to all care delivery settings where
clients experiencing or at risk for developing cancer receive health
care, education, and counseling for cancer prevention, screening and
detection.
J.
ORTHOPAEDIC NURSE these are nurses who care
for patients with musculoskeletal injuries and conditions need to have
the appropriate knowledge and skills specific to the orthopaedic
specialty.
K.
PERIOPERATIVE (O.R.) NURSE
O.R. nurses are now referred to as Perioperative Registered Nurses
to more accurately reflect their duties immediately before, during and
after surgery. They are
registered nurses are relied upon for their professional judgment and
critical thinking skills. They
may work closely with the surgical patient family members, and other
health care professionals. They
help plan, implement, and evaluate treatment of the patient.
L.
PSYCHIATRIC-MENTAL
HEALTH NURSE
are a rich resource as providers of psychiatric-mental services and
patient care partners for the consumers of those services.
M.
SCHOOL NURSE
School
nursing is a specialized practice of professional nursing that advances
the well being, academic success, and life-long achievement of students.
To that end, school nurses facilitate positive student responses to
normal development; promote health and safety; intervene with actual and
potential health problems; provide case management services; and
actively collaborate with others to build student and family capacity
for adaptation, self management, self advocacy, and learning.
N.
STAFF NURSE have the opportunity to work as
generalists or specialists. For
example, they can choose to practice in fast-paced, high-tech areas like
cardiac intensive care units or newborn intensive care units, or they
can work in general medical-surgical units, where they provide care to
patients who have just undergone surgery or who are suffering from any
number of complex medical conditions.
They can also choose to work with any age group, from newborns to
the elderly.
O.
WOMENS HEALTH NURSE PRACTITIONER
is a registered nurse who has advanced education and clinical experience
in womens health care. They
are experts in woman-focused health promotion and disease prevention, as
well as managing chronic health condition affecting women.
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